![]() Research also shows that people who gamble recreationally (or do not gamble at all) are less likely to develop more rigorous levels of gambling activity. Most players gradually shifted to lower levels of gaming activity, and most experienced spontaneous periods of remission. Recent work has shown that PG’s progression is more nuanced and, for most, has its ups and downs. In the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), PG was renamed Gambling Disorder and moved to the Substance-Related and Addiction Disorders chapter to acknowledge that PG is associated with alcohol and drug addiction (Black & Grant, 2014).Ĭuster ( 1985) describes PG as a multistage disease with different stages of gain, loss, and distress, while the DSM-5 (APA, 2013) describes PG as chronic and progressive. This disorder is defined as an inability to control gambling behavior itself (American Psychiatric Association, 2013), leading to serious health consequences, and financial and legal problems, and representing a risk factor for aggressive behavior (Black, 2022). However, for a small rate of the world population, approximately between 0.12 and 5.8% (Calado & Griffiths, 2016), pathological gambling (PG) is a behavioral disorder. ![]() ![]() For most people, gambling is just an infrequent leisure activity that does not put their lives in danger (Wood & Griffiths, 2015). ![]()
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